How do biennial plants reproduce?

Biennial plants have a unique life cycle that spans two growing seasons. They typically emerge and grow leaves during the first year, storing energy in their roots, and then they enter a flowering and seed-setting phase in the second year. The primary means of reproduction for biennial plants is through seeds. After flowering in their second growing season, they produce seeds, which are dispersed to grow into new plants.

While it is important to note that some plants may have various reproductive strategies, biennial plants predominantly rely on seed production to propagate their species. This method ensures genetic diversity through the mixing of traits from parent plants, as opposed to asexual reproduction, which can limit genetic variability. Thus, the correct understanding of how biennial plants reproduce aligns with their primary method of producing seeds during their life cycle.